High in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu stands as one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites and a testament to the ingenuity of the ancient Inca civilization. For travelers seeking adventure, history, and breathtaking natural beauty, a visit to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience. In this guide, I will try to cover everything you need to know to plan your trip to this remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site. Machu Picchu is often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas.” It was built in the 15th century and later abandoned during the Spanish conquest. The site remained hidden from the outside world until its rediscovery in 1911 by American explorer Hiram Bingham. Today, Machu Picchu is renowned for its remarkable architecture, intricate stone masonry, and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
The site is divided into several sections, including the agricultural terraces, urban sector, ceremonial plazas, and residential areas. Key highlights include the Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana Stone, and the iconic Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountains, which offer stunning views of the site and surrounding landscape. I advice you to reserve a full day to explore the ruins and hike up to Huayana Pichu. If you follow my advice remember to purchase the tickets for the circuit number 4 which leads to the starting point of the Guayana Pichu trail. For those who are newbies: Huayana Pichu is the peak above the ruins from which you can take the iconic pictures of Machu Pichu. If you visited Machu Pichu in the past and willing to come back, be aware that now you have to plan far in advance because there is a limited number of people who can access the site and there are 5 different circuits ti follow so you might end up buying more than one ticket of you plan to see the whole site. Those decisions must be taken in advance. Here is my post explaining the Machu Pichu circuits: Ultimate guide to Machu Picchu tickets and Circuits
Getting There:
The most common way to reach Machu Picchu is by train from the nearby town of Ollantaytambo or the city of Cusco. Several train companies operate services to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu, offering different classes and amenities to suit various budgets. From Agua Calientes you can either hop on a bus (half an hour drive) or hike up (roughly 2 hours relatively moderate trail). The earliest bus depart from Aguas Calientes at 5.30 am. The last bus from Machu Picchu leaves at 5.30pm. The busses are frequent and you can buy the tickets at the bus station before boarding the bus.
Multi-day Inca Trail trek, a challenging but rewarding journey through the Andean wilderness that culminates at Machu Picchu. Remember to purchase the permits well in advance as they sell out quickly. More about it in my post dedicated to this unforgettable trail: The Inca trail to Machu Picchu
I will write this again as there are still many people arriving to Cusco thinking that they can arrange a last minute visit: you must purchase entrance tickets in advance, as there is a daily limit on the number of visitors allowed. Tickets can be purchased online through the official government website (https://tuboleto.cultura.pe/) or through authorized tour operators. The peak season is between May and September. If you are planning visiting during the Peruvian summer season, remember that it’s also the rainy season so the risk of landslides is higher and that means that the trail from Agua Calientes could be closed.
While it’s possible to explore Machu Picchu independently, some travelers opt for guided tours to gain deeper insights into the site’s history, architecture, and significance. Qualified tour guides are available on-site and can provide informative commentary as you explore the ruins. Guided tours may also include transportation, entrance fees, and other amenities, making them a convenient option for visitors. The Apps Peru offers different types of tours in small groups: https://www.apus-peru.com/excursions/tours-of-machu-picchu
Practical Tips:
- Wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers, as the weather at Machu Picchu can be unpredictable. It’s usually cold early in the morning and hot when sun starts shining.
- Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and insect repellent, especially if you plan to spend the day exploring the site.
- Start your visit early in the morning, possibly before the dawn to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
- Respect the rules and regulations of the site, including restrictions on climbing on the ruins or removing artifacts.
- Take time to appreciate the natural beauty of the surrounding cloud forest and the Andean mountains, which add to the magic of Machu Picchu.
- Remember your passport! You’ll be asked to show it with your entry ticket to enter Machu Picchu
- You are not allowed to have food inside the ruins. It’s advisable to get out from the archeological site for pic nic. In the entrance area you can also find little bars selling sandwiches.
- Only the Machu Picchu tickets that include the Mountain allow you to leave the site and come back again. The general ticket does not allow you the re-entrance. More about the tickets type in my post Ultimate guide to Machu Picchu tickets and Circuits
- There are no toilets inside the Machu Picchu citadel, use those at the entrance before entering the site.
- Don’t underestimate the altitude. Take your time to get used to it by staying some days in Cusco, get lots of rest and drink plenty of water
A visit to Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that promises to inspire awe and wonder. By planning ahead, respecting the site’s rules, and embracing the spirit of adventure, you will embark on a journey of discovery through this extraordinary archaeological marvel, immersing themselves in the rich history and breathtaking beauty of Machu Picchu and the Andes Mountains.
Nomadlytics 
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