Nomadlytics

When people plan their travel to Peru they usually think of going to Machu Picchu and the South. the northern part of the country is less known among the foreign tourists and therefore also less crowded. Still, northern Peru is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. The region offers travelers a chance to experience the rich heritage of ancient civilizations, pristine beaches, busy cities, and breathtaking landscapes. From the coastal wonders to the highlands, Northern Peru has something for every type of traveler. Let’s have a look on 5 must see destinations and explore the activities to make the most of your journey.

Why Visit Northern Peru?

As already mentioned, northern Peru is less visited by tourists compared to the more popular southern regions, which means you can enjoy a more authentic and tranquil experience. The area boasts some of the best-preserved archaeological sites, beautiful beaches, charming colonial towns, and lush natural reserves. Whether you are a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or just looking for a unique travel experience, Northern Peru has it all.

My top 5 Destinations in Northern Peru

1. Trujillo

Known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” Trujillo is a vibrant city rich in colonial architecture and ancient history. It does not matter when you come here, the weather will always be excellent and the sun will be shining.

Highlights:

• Chan Chan: The largest adobe city in the world, Chan Chan was the capital of the Chimu civilization. Explore its vast plazas, intricately decorated walls, and ceremonial centers.
• Huaca de la Luna and Huaca del Sol: These impressive Moche pyramids showcase stunning frescoes and offer insight into the Moche culture’s religious and social practices.
• Plaza de Armas: The heart of Trujillo, this picturesque square is surrounded by colorful colonial buildings and the impressive Cathedral of Trujillo.

Activities:

• Take a guided tour of the archaeological sites.
• Wander through the historic center and enjoy local cuisine at traditional market and restaurants.
• Visit the nearby beach town of Huanchaco, famous for its reed boats (caballitos de totora) and excellent surfing conditions. I advise you to spend at least one night in this town.

2. Chiclayo

Known as the “Capital of Friendship,” Chiclayo is famous for its archaeological treasures and local markets.

Highlights:

• Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum: Home to the incredible treasures of the Lord of Sipán, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the Moche civilization.
• Túcume: Explore the Valley of the Pyramids, with 26 adobe pyramids dating back to the Lambayeque culture. Find out more about this facinating culture in my post here Unveiling the Lambayeque culture
• Mercado Modelo: A vibrant market where you can find local crafts, produce, and traditional medicines.

Activities:

• Visit the archaeological sites and museums to learn about ancient cultures.
• Shop for local delicacies at Mercado Modelo.
• Take a day trip to Pimentel Beach for a relaxing coastal experience.

3. Cajamarca

This beautiful town in the northern highlands, is known for its historical significance and stunning landscapes.

Highlights:

• Inca Baths (Baños del Inca): Relax in the thermal springs where the Inca emperor Atahualpa once bathed.
• Ransom Room (Cuarto del Rescate): Visit the room where Atahualpa was held captive by the Spanish conquistadors.
• Cumbemayo: Explore this archaeological site featuring a pre-Inca aqueduct, impressive rock formations, and petroglyphs.
• Carnival: happens every year 40 days before Ash Wednesday. A must go event if you are here at the end of the peruvian summer. More about it here: Cajamarca Carnival

Activities:

• Take a dip in the thermal baths.
• Explore the city’s colonial architecture and enjoy the local cuisine.
• Hike in the surrounding mountains and visit local farms to experience rural Andean life.

4. Piura

As the oldest Spanish city in Peru, Piura boasts a rich history and beautiful beaches.

Highlights:

• Catacaos: A charming town known for its handicrafts, especially silver jewelry and straw hats.
• Plaza de Armas: The central square, surrounded by historic buildings and the majestic Piura Cathedral.
• Beaches: Visit Mancora and Punta Sal for some of the best beach and surfing experiences in Peru.

Activities:

• Shop for unique handicrafts in Catacaos.
• Enjoy the vibrant nightlife and delicious seafood in Piura’s coastal towns.
• Engage in water sports like surfing and kitesurfing in Mancora.
  Find out everything about surfing in Peru here: The best surfing spots in Peru

5. Chachapoyas

A gateway to the cloud forests of northern Peru, Chachapoyas is the starting point for exploring ancient ruins and stunning natural scenery.

Highlights:

• Kuelap: Often called the “Machu Picchu of the North,” this massive fortress offers incredible views and insights into the Chachapoya civilization.
• Gocta Waterfall: One of the tallest waterfalls in the world, this spectacular site is surrounded by lush jungle.
• Karajia Sarcophagi: These eerie, cliff-side burial sites are unique to the Chachapoya culture.

Activities:

• Trek to the Kuelap fortress and immerse yourself in ancient history.
• Hike to the Gocta Waterfall and enjoy the breathtaking scenery.
• Explore the mysterious Karajia Sarcophagi and other lesser-known archaeological sites.

Practical Tips:

Getting There and Around

• By Air: The main airports in Northern Peru are in Trujillo, Chiclayo, Piura, and Cajamarca. There are regular flights from Lima to these cities.
• By Bus: Peru has an extensive and reliable bus network. Companies like Cruz del Sur and Oltursa offer comfortable services between major cities.
• Car Rental: Renting a car can be a convenient option for exploring more remote areas at your own pace.

Accommodation

Northern Peru offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. In popular tourist areas, you will find a good selection of comfortable and affordable lodgings. In more remote locations, accommodations might be simpler but still provide a unique local experience.

Remote work

Only offline. Generally the internet connection is not very reliable nor fast

Health and Safety

• Altitude Sickness: If traveling to high-altitude areas like Cajamarca, acclimatize slowly and stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness.
• Food and Water: Stick to bottled or purified water and be cautious with street food to avoid stomach issues.
• Safety: Northern Peru is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always wise to take standard precautions, such as not displaying valuables and being aware of your surroundings.

Cultural Etiquette

• Respect Local Customs: Northern Peru has a rich cultural heritage. Show respect for local customs, traditions, and archaeological sites. Don’t litter!
• Language: Spanish is the official language and local people usually don’t speak much of English so learning a few basic phrases can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience.

Best Time to Visit

Northern Peru can be visited year-round, but the best time depends on the region and activities you plan to do. The coastal areas are warm and sunny most of the year, while the highlands can be cooler and wetter, especially during the rainy season from November to April.

Northern Peru is a great destination that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring ancient ruins and vibrant cities to relaxing on pristine beaches and trekking through stunning landscapes, Northern Peru will make everyone happy. Start the adventure and discover the hidden gems of this underestimated region.

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