Nomadlytics

Kuelap Fortress, often referred to as the “Machu Picchu of the North,” is one of Peru’s most fascinating archaeological sites. Nestled in the cloud forests of the Amazonas region, this ancient fortress built by the Chachapoya civilization offers a unique glimpse into pre-Incan history. Here’s a detailed guide to help you plan your visit to Kuelap Fortress.

Getting to Kuelap

By Air

The fastest way to reach the Amazonas region is by flying into Jaén or Chachapoyas.

• Jaén Airport (Shumba Airport): From here, you can take a bus or a private taxi to Chachapoyas, which is about a 4-5 hour drive.
• Chachapoyas Airport: Limited flights are available, mostly from Lima. This airport is closer to Kuelap, making it a convenient option.

By Land

• From Lima: The journey by bus or car from Lima to Chachapoyas takes about 22-24 hours, so be prepared for a long trip.
• From Tarapoto: If you’re coming from the Amazon region, the trip to Chachapoyas takes about 8-10 hours by bus or car.

Local Transport to Kuelap

• From Chachapoyas: The most common route is from Chachapoyas to Kuelap. You can take a bus, a shared taxi (colectivo), or join a guided tour.
• Cable Car: The easiest and most scenic way to reach Kuelap is by taking the cable car from the town of Nuevo Tingo. The cable car ride itself is an experience, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
• Hiking! If you are fit enough, find out more about hiking to Kuelap in my recent post here

Planning Your Visit

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (April to October): The best time to visit Kuelap is during the dry season when the weather is more predictable and the trails are less muddy.
• Wet Season (November to March): Visiting during the wet season can be more challenging due to heavy rains and muddy conditions, but the site will be lush and green.

Entry Fees and Hours

• Entry Fee: The entrance fee to Kuelap is generally around 20 soles for adults and 10 soles for students. Prices can vary, so check the latest rates before you go.
• Operating Hours: Kuelap is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Guided Tours

While it’s possible to visit Kuelap independently, joining a guided tour can enrich your experience. Guides provide valuable historical and cultural insights that you might miss on your own. You can also embark on an organized guided tour like this one.

Exploring Kuelap Fortress

The Main Attractions

1. The Main Wall and Entryways: The fortress is surrounded by massive stone walls, some reaching up to 20 meters in height. The primary entrance is a narrow, funnel-shaped passageway designed for defense.
2. Circular Stone Houses: Inside the fortress, you’ll find over 400 circular stone houses, many adorned with geometric patterns and symbolic carvings. These structures provide insights into the daily lives and architectural prowess of the Chachapoya people.
3. El Tintero: A distinctive inverted cone-shaped structure believed to have served as a ceremonial center or astronomical observatory.
4. Torreon: A prominent tower offering panoramic views and possibly used for defensive or ceremonial purposes.
5. Archaeological Insights: Recent excavations have uncovered artifacts and human remains, shedding light on the social and religious practices of the Chachapoya. The site is still actively studied, and new discoveries continue to enrich our understanding of this enigmatic culture.

Hiking to Kuelap

If you’re up for a physical challenge, consider hiking to Kuelap from the nearby town of Tingo. The hike is about 9 kilometers and can take 3-4 hours. The trail is steep and can be slippery during the wet season, so come prepared with good hiking shoes and plenty of water. More about it in my post here

Tips for a Successful Visit

1. Acclimatize: Kuelap is situated at an altitude of about 3,000 meters. Spend a day or two in Chachapoyas to acclimatize and avoid altitude sickness.
2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially if you’re hiking to the site.
3. Dress Appropriately: Wear layers to adjust to changing weather conditions, and bring a rain jacket, even in the dry season.
4. Pack Snacks: There are limited food options at the site, so bring snacks and a packed lunch.
5. Respect the Site: Kuelap is a protected archaeological site. Follow all guidelines and respect preservation efforts to help maintain its beauty and historical significance.

Accommodation

In Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas offers a range of accommodations, from budget hostels to mid-range hotels. Some recommended options include:

• Hostal El Tejar: A cozy, budget-friendly option with basic amenities.
• Casa Hacienda Achamaqui: A charming mid-range hotel set in a colonial-style building.
• La Xalca Hotel: Offers comfortable rooms and is centrally located.

Near Kuelap

For those who prefer to stay closer to Kuelap:

• Gocta Lodge: Located near the Gocta Waterfall, offering stunning views and comfortable accommodations.

• Hospedaje El Torreon in Nuevo Tingo. No webste yet but with a basic Spanish you can book a room in this very local accomodation

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